Skip to main content

How to Conjugate “Re” Verbs in French

February 15, 2021

How to Conjugate “Re” Verbs in French

Practicing verb conjugations is one of the most important parts of foreign language learning. After all, no sentence is really complete if you leave the action out of it. French is a wonderfully expressive language and full of passion, but nothing beautiful is easy to conquer. French conjugation takes this principle to heart, and is peppered with both regular and irregular conjugations that require effort and practice to master. In this article, we will not touch on the irregulars, but we are going to talk about the regular French verbs that all share an “re” ending to their infinitive form, otherwise known as the regular verbs in the third French verb group.

As a brief reminder, regular French verbs are traditionally separated into the first group, ending in “er”, such as parler and manger (to speak, to eat). Second group verbs include those regular verbs ending in “ir”, such as finir (to finish). The third group of verbs include “re” infinitives, and of course, all the irregular verbs. To make such a list of irregular verbs would be a bit of a stretch, so for now, we’ll go over some key tips for regular “re” ending French verbs that will be useful to you as you continue learning and perfecting your French language skills in the French verb conjugation chart below.

Present Tense

The French language has several regular “re” verbs, and there is a pattern that you can follow and practice to get more comfortable using them and familiarizing yourself with the regular patterns. If you begin with the infinitive, such as included below using répondre, a simple formula shown in the verb conjugation chart below will allow you to practice conjugating regular French “re” verbs with ease in the present tense:

Répondre – re +new ending = see below
Subject pronoun New ending Correct conjugation
je -s réponds
tu -s réponds
il* répond
nous  -ons répondons
vous -ez répondez
ils -ent répondent

*You will notice that for the third person singular, you simply drop the “re” and add nothing else to complete the conjugation. Practice writing these conjugations here, but also do not forget that French words are not pronounced as they are written. Just because the endings change, does not mean that the pronunciation does! Some oral pronunciation practice will help you to incorporate these conjugations into your spoken French with accuracy.

PASSÉ COMPOSÉ

The passé composé is another very important French conjugation, and it also follows a predictable pattern for “re” verbs that you will be able to pick up with practice. Remember that this verb tense requires the use of an auxiliary verb, either “avoir” or “etre”. “RE” verbs usually use “avoir”, as you can see below in the verb conjugation chart:

Répondre – re + avoir + u = see below
Subject pronoun New ending Correct conjugation
Je* ai + -u J’ai répondu
tu as + -u Tu as répondu
il a + -u Il a répondu
nous  avons + -u Nous avons répondu
vous avez + -u Vous avez répondu
ils ont +-u Ils ont répondu

*On a final note, don’t forget the liaison between “je” and “ai” when conjugating the passé composé with avoir! It is a great opportunity to review the present tense conjugation of avoir while you’re at it.

L’imparfait

Depending on the type of past action and sense of time, the imperfect tense is also used frequently in French. As with the present tense, you will need to practice the individual endings for each subject pronoun, while keeping the same stem consistently throughout the conjugation.

Répondre – re + new ending = see below
Subject pronoun New ending Correct conjugation
je -ais répondais
tu -ais répondais
il -ait répondait
nous  -ions répondions
vous -iez répondiez
ils -aient répondaient

Futur

This is a very useful conjugation to describe your future plans. Mastering the future tense will take you one step closer to French oral and written fluency! As it is an indicatif conjugation, no auxiliary verbs are present here, either.

Répondre – e + new ending = see below
Subject pronoun New ending Correct conjugation
je -ai répondrai
tu -as répondras
il –a répondra
nous  -ons répondrons
vous -ez répondrez
ils -ont répondront

Reminder: You only drop the “e” here, instead of the “re”. It’s one of the ways you can remember to distinguish between present and future tenses when you make your own verb conjugation charts.

Continued Practice and Other “Re” Regular French Verbs

You can continue to practice the regular “re” verbs for the third French verb group online here. Once you master one verb, familiarize yourself with the many regular “re” verbs and their meanings to boost your proficiency. Youtube has some excellent pronunciation exercises, and there are web pages online to help you improve your French verb conjugation skills. This website is great to double check your work if you’re drilling yourself. We wish you the best of luck on your French language learning journey, and our experienced French language instructors are here to support you however we can!

author
I am a multilingual translator and educator from California living in Paris. Having grown up in a bilingual household in the San Francisco Bay Area, my interest in foreign languages and cultures is integral to defining who I am. After graduating with a dual bachelors in Spanish Language and Literature and Global Cultures, I have traveled extensively, studying new languages, and have worked as a translator for global brands. In tandem with my linguistic work, I have also completed a Master in Education, and teach English and Spanish to students of various ages and linguistic backgrounds.

Catherine Donnelly