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The Ultimate Guide to Bar Chords: A Useful Guide for Beginners

December 18, 2020

The Ultimate Guide to Bar Chords: A Useful Guide for Beginners

One of the most frustrating concepts to new guitarists are bar chords, also known as barré chords in classical guitar terminology. These tricky chords have been annoying guitarists for generations, and many players are tempted to avoid all music that includes them. However, bar chords are extremely useful and they offer a beautiful sound to your guitar. The knowledge of these chords can also help you find any major and minor chord on the guitar! So, what is a bar chord, how do we play these chords comfortably without injury, and how are these useful in guitar music? 

What is a Bar Chord?

A bar chord is a unique way of playing a chord where we use our index finger to press and hold 2 or more strings at the same time. When people talk about bar chords, we tend to think of full bar chords, which is where we hold all 6 strings with our index. Our index finger literally acts as a “bar” across an entire fret!

Prerequisites and Tips Before Starting

Before attempting bar chords, I strongly recommend you become proficient in your basic major and minor chords. If you can switch between all of your standard chords with ease, then you are ready to tackle bar chords. I also recommend learning the musical alphabet before attempting these. Here are the chords you should be familiar with…

Major Chords: C, A, G, E D

Minor Chords: Am, Dm, Em

Before starting to play bar chords, keep these 3 rules in mind…

  1. STRETCH BEFOREHAND! We want to make sure our hands are warmed up so we do not pull or strain a muscle.
  2. If you feel incredible amounts of tension or pain, STOP! Do not force these chords right away! If you feel pain or tension in your hands, go ahead and stretch again to decrease your risk of injury.
  3. Only practice these chords for 5-10 minutes a day when first starting! Practicing these chords for long periods of time as a beginner is exhausting!

When you are ready, let’s get started!

 How to Play Bar Chords Without Injury

I said it once and I’ll say it again; PLEASE STRETCH BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER PRACTICE! Take your time with this process and do not worry if these chords don’t develop right away! This skill is using muscles in your hand you have never used before in your life, so be gentle with them. Here are my steps to playing bar chords easily…

  1. Do not overextend the index finger: New students have a habit of overextending the tip of their index too far past the neck on their guitar. You actually have more strength in your finger tip, so keep the tip of your finger in line with the neck!
  2. Roll the finger: Take a look at your index. Do you see how your finger has grooves on the bottom that allow your index to bend? If we place our index flat on the fretboard, we might get strings caught in the grooves of that finger, which means some of our notes will not ring at all. To fix this, take your index and roll it backwards towards the headstock of your guitar; the side of the finger does not have those grooves!
  3. Play as close to the fret as possible: Just like every other chord! The fret helps you to press down without as much tension!
  4. Use gravity: Do not squeeze your hand! This creates a lot of tension/pain! Instead, pull your fretting hand down with gravity towards the floor, and at the same time pull your guitar closer to your body! This will feel awkward at first, but you’ll notice that we can actually play bar chords without having our thumb on the back of the neck if we do this correctly!
  5. Be aware of pressure: We actually do not need to add so much tension with the entire index. While holding the bar, you’ll be holding frets with your other fingers too! Those other fingers are relieving pressure from the bar! We really only need to add pressure on strings that only have the index finger held!
  6. Your first Bar Chord: F Major

    The most common bar chord you will be playing is F Major. Here is a chord diagram to help you. We bar the first fret and have what looks like an E Major chord shape underneath! Try it!

    How to find Major and Minor Chords

    Now that you understand F Major, let’s find other major/minor chords! If you know your musical alphabet, this concept will be easy for you! Here is the alphabet using sharps…

    A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G#

    Let’s say I want you to play an F# Major chord now. All you have to do is take the F Major bar shape, and slide it to the 2nd fret! G Major bar chord? Slide that shape to the 3rd fret! Want to make those chords minor? Take your middle finger off the G string so your fingers under the bar look like an Em chord shape! Pretty easy right? Think of your index like it’s a capo!

    What about 5 string bar chords that start on the A string? Same concept! If we want to make a major 5 string bar chord, we bar the fret we want and use our other fingers to hold an A Major chord shape. Want to make that same chord minor? Use your fingers to make an Am shape instead! We are using our previous knowledge of introductory chords to find all of these different chord voicings!

    Need extra help with this topic? Check out this free 22-minute video I made for my former high school students on bar chords!

     

     

    author
    Zach D. is a guitar teacher specializing in Spanish classical and flamenco guitar styles. Zach is one of the youngest teachers on TakeLessons.com at 21 years old. He went to a well-known performing arts high school in Florida where he helped start their classical guitar program. He was the first guitar major to graduate from the school and the first to specialize in flamenco guitar. Zach is currently a senior at Florida Atlantic University studying his other passion; nursing and healthcare. He also performs gigs and concerts for clients who request him, whether it is street performing, wedding parties, cocktail hours, or local nursing homes. Zach hopes to combine his love of music with his nursing practice, as he wants to research the effects of classical music therapy on the treatment of Alzheimer’s and Lewy Body Dementia.

    Zach Deyo