Learning vocabulary is one of the most significant challenges that learners face when studying American Sign Language (ASL). Inadequate lexicon knowledge leads to problems in language use, making vocabulary a central point in any language learning. To find information about vocabulary during your language learning, it will be beneficial to employ an American Sign Language dictionary book.
What Are the 3 Types of Sign Language?
Sign language is a form of visual language used by deaf and hard of hearing communities all over the world. There are three main types of sign languages that are widely used, including American Sign Language (ASL), British Sign Language (BSL) and Auslan:
- American Sign Language is the most common form and is used in both the United States and Canada, with several variations known as signed English and Pidgin Signs.
- British Sign Language was developed in the UK in the 18th century when it was not acceptable to use spoken English in public schools.
- Auslan is a combination of ASL, BSL and Indigenous signs found mainly in Australia.
Each type has its own distinct grammar, syntax and vocabulary that can differ substantially from one another. By becoming familiar with these different forms of sign language, people who cannot hear gain better access to engaging communication.
Whether you decide to learn ASL with an American Sign Language comprehensive dictionary or an American Sign Language dictionary app, know that the best way to pick up on this nuanced language quickly is to take ASL lessons with a tutor. You’ll learn all the skills you need to know in order to be successful, like what you see in the video below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1desDduz5M
What is an American Sign Language Dictionary?
A traditional dictionary is an alphabetic list of a language’s words that typically provides word meanings, synonyms, and additional information about pronunciation, origin, and usage. ASL dictionaries, while similar to traditional dictionaries, are unique. They differ from conventional dictionaries because they must also include pictures and/or videos, which is reasonable considering ASL is a visual language.
Dictionary Varieties
While the concept of a dictionary is common, the different types of dictionaries may be less common. Types of dictionaries include monolingual, bilingual, learner, reverse, historical, subject-specific, and, among others, illustrated.
Individual language learners and dictionary users (e.g., children, students, and teachers) require a variety of dictionaries to suit their specific backgrounds, needs, and expectations.
In the past, dictionaries were only available in print, but now electronic and online dictionaries are a preferred option because they provide quick and direct access to vocabulary knowledge. Whether it’s printed, electronic, or online, a good dictionary will help you improve your vocabulary and communication, making it crucial for your language learning journey. Keep in mind, not all dictionaries are created equal. And, if not used correctly, can teach you the wrong meaning of a word, impeding your language learning.
Online ASL dictionaries are flexible and adaptive lexical reference tools. They are often more useful than a traditional dictionary because they can be updated without a reprint. For example, coronavirus is a fairly new term that online dictionaries were able to incorporate with a few clicks, while the term is absent from print dictionaries published prior to 2020.
Choosing an Online ASL Dictionary
Hopefully, I have convinced you of the convenience and precision of using an online American Sign Language dictionary. Now that you’ve been persuaded, we’ll need to discuss your options. With the ever-expanding Internet, you now have access to a plethora of free, online ASL dictionaries. Each dictionary is slightly different, so take the time to research each to find the one that has the attributes that will work best for you. When exploring ASL dictionaries, determine if these useful features, elements, and functions are included:
- Search engine
- Definition
- Explanation of the sign formation (e.g., handshape, location, movement)
- Sign variations (e.g., regional or multiple meaning words)
- Memory aids, historical explanations, or helpful notes
- Synonyms or related words
- Example sentence(s)
Top ASL Dictionary Recommendations
After doing some research of my own, I compiled a list of online ASL dictionaries (in no particular order) that include a mixture of those features above, with some helpful highlights:
- Lifeprint: ASL University
- This site includes explanations of how to form signs (e.g., handshape, location, movement) and helpful notes. Further, this site offers numerous resources in addition to the ASL dictionary.
- This site provides countless videos of sign variations for multiple-meaning words (e.g., call).
- This site provides a reverse dictionary. Whereas most ASL dictionaries allow you to search English vocabulary to find the ASL sign, this site has a search engine that searches by ASL signs (based on handshape and other features) to find English equivalents.
- The site is unique because, in addition to ASL, it includes signs from over 30 different sign languages around the world.
- This site includes variations, when they exist, for specific signs (e.g., birthday).
These options are suggestions and not an exhaustive list. There are other ASL dictionaries available online that you can check out for yourself, including Start ASL and ASLPro, but remember that some sites require a paid subscription to access all of the features and may include ads, such as The ASL Video Dictionary and Inflection Guide, Signing Online, and Signing Savvy.
Print ASL Dictionaries
ASL is a visual language, making online dictionaries superior to print dictionaries. That said, standard print dictionaries also serve a purpose. That’s especially true when the Internet is inaccessible. For those of you who are interested in a printed ASL dictionary, remember that they are two-dimensional, thus they cannot show movement, making them difficult to use when learning ASL. And, as noted earlier, they are not updated as frequently as online dictionaries as languages borrow and invent new words. Regardless, a quick search will result in many reputable ASL dictionaries in print for those who are interested in a traditional lexical resource.
How to Use a Dictionary
Now that you have chosen a dictionary, it’s time to start using it. Most print dictionaries include an introduction with an explanation of how entries are arranged. But, with an online dictionary, especially ASL dictionaries, an introduction may not be included. When using any online resources, a little bit of digital literacy goes a long way.
Most sites have a search engine, and an online ASL dictionary is no different. You’ll begin by typing the English vocabulary word or phrase in the search box. Then, a simple search or enter click and results will generate. On some sites you can click on the first letter of the word you are seeking and then scroll down to the word you are looking for and click on it.
How Long Does it Take to Learn ASL?
ASL, American Sign Language, is a vital component of deaf education and culture. Learning to interpret or use ASL takes a lot of dedication and practice, but the rewards are well worth it.
Depending on the individual’s pace and skill level, learning ASL can take anywhere from three months to two years. For those with prior experience with sign language, learning ASL might be faster, but to become a true master of the language takes time.
Regular practice is essential in order to gain an understanding of sentence structure, grammar rules, and basic conversation skills that come with knowing a new language. A few hours of weekly practice can make an incredible difference in one’s mastery of ASL.
Keep Calm and Get Started
You’re now equipped with some basic knowledge about ASL dictionaries, which will be a great help to you when learning new vocabulary. Online ASL dictionaries are interesting and fun tools; enjoy using them.
American Sign Language is a complex and interesting language that has many different uses. It is important to remember that ASL is not just one language, but rather a group of languages with different dialects and varieties. If you want to learn more about American Sign Language, be sure to visit an ASL dictionary online or in person to get started.
And of course, don’t hesitate to reach out to an ASL instructor if you have any other questions!
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