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Japanese Etiquette: How to Be a Polite House Guest

February 23, 2023

Japanese Etiquette: How to Be a Polite House Guest

Every culture has its own set of social graces, and following rules and minding your manners can prevent awkward encounters. So whether you’re taking Japanese lessons or you’re just interested in other cultures, learn essential Japanese etiquette with Montgomery, TX teacher Emily G…

It might be surprising to know, but Japan has a set of etiquette rules that govern how to act while staying as a guest in someone’s home. In fact, there are even specific instructions on how to behave when taking a shower! 

There are other Japanese etiquette tips to know, too, which we’ll cover in this post. 

Here are some tips for following Japanese customs and being the perfect visitor!

What’s Considered Rude in Japan?

One of the most important things to remember when traveling to Japan is to avoid offensive behavior. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Remove your shoes before entering a building or someone’s home.
  • Don’t blow your nose in public.
  • Be careful not to step on people’s feet.
  • Don’t point at people or things.
  • Be aware of body language and avoid crossing your arms or legs.

By following these simple guidelines, you can avoid offending locals and make sure everyone has a pleasant experience.

The best way to avoid these common Japanese etiquette mistakes is to ask your Japanese tutor for some pointers. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction!

Of course, there are plenty of other benefits of taking Japanese lessons, too. Just check out this video for proof:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTtW06_si80

There are some specific cultural rules you should keep in mind when you visit a Japanese person’s home. Japanese etiquette is incredibly important, unfortunately it’s not always as intuitive as you might think.

I learned about etiquette from my sensei who taught me Japanese. At the end of each semester, he would host a party and ask us to pretend it was a house visit. We weren’t permitted to enter the room and join the party until we performed every aspect of etiquette.

To help you get your house-call manners just right, here’s a quick run-down of the two most important things you should know when you visit a Japanese home.

Do and Don’ts in Japan? 2 Big Japanese Etiquette Tips

There are some specific cultural rules you should keep in mind when you visit a Japanese person’s home. Japanese etiquette is incredibly important, unfortunately it’s not always as intuitive as you might think.

I learned about etiquette from my sensei who taught me Japanese. At the end of each semester, he would host a party and ask us to pretend it was a house visit. We weren’t permitted to enter the room and join the party until we performed every aspect of etiquette.

To help you get your house-call manners just right, here’s a quick run-down of the two most important things you should know when you visit a Japanese home.

The Way of the Genkan

The genkan is a small area just inside the front door. Sometimes it’s clearly defined because it’s lower than the floor in the rest of the house, which makes a person step to enter the house, but this is not always the case. Assume that the area immediately inside the door is the genkan, even if it doesn’t look different from the rest of the house. Leave all of your outdoor gear like your coat, umbrella, and shoes here. These items do not belong in the house.
Japanese people are very particular about keeping the genkan orderly. When you take off your shoes, keep them together and place them soles down. Remember, outdoor shoes are dirty. The genkan, by extension, is also considered dirty no matter how clean it may look, so face the interior of the house when you remove your shoes. This way, you can step out of your shoes and into the house without your clean feet or socks ever touching the dirty genkan. Your host or hostess may even give you house slippers to wear inside. Don’t worry if they don’t fit, they rarely do, you can simply shuffle around in them.

Finally, place your shoes to the side of the genkan area, to prevent people from tripping. When you move your shoes, only touch the inside and the top (the cleaner parts) and turn them to point toward the door. If you do this right, your host will not have to touch your shoes. When you’re ready to leave, simply step into your shoes.

The Way of the Omiyage

An omiyage is a type of gift or souvenir you bring to friends or family after a trip. When it comes to house visits, however, you should also bring an omiyage because you never want to show up empty handed.

You can bring a small snack or some drinks. Keep in mind that whatever you bring should be easy for people to share. Follow these three steps when you give your omiyage to your host or hostess:

  1. Hold your omiyage with both hands. The Japanese consider it lazy and improper to hand someone something with just one hand.
  2. Bow as you offer your omiyage to your host or hostess. When you bow, don’t look at the host, turn your face down toward the floor. You will look silly (like a turtle) if you continue to stare at the host as you bow.
  3. As you present your omiyage, offer a short, humble phrase. For example, my sensei taught me this phrase: “tsumaranai mono desu ga…” The sentence trails off, as many humble Japanese sentences do, and means something like, “this is just a boring little thing, but…..”. Your host or hostess should take your gift with both hands, bow, thank you for the item, and invite you in to his or her home.

What Are the Manners of Japanese People?

Japanese people are known for their polite and respectful demeanor. Although the country has modernized in recent years, traditional values and etiquette are still highly esteemed. 

For example, Japanese people often bow instead of shaking hands when greeting someone. They also use honorifics when addressing others, which denote respect according to a person’s social status. 

Furthermore, Japanese people are typically very restrained in their emotions and avoid making loud noises in public. In general, they maintain a calm and collected exterior, even in difficult situations. 

These are just a few examples of the manners of Japanese people. By understanding and following these customs, you can show respect for Japanese culture and avoid offending those around you.

Let’s take a closer look at basic Japanese culture and etiquette tips you should know.

Japanese Business Etiquette

Japanese etiquette in business can seem confusing to outsiders, but there are a few key points to keep in mind that will help you make a good impression. 

First, always be punctual for meetings and appointments. Second, avoid speaking too loudly or making big gestures, as this can come across as aggressive. Third, gift-giving is an important part of business in Japan, so it’s a good idea to have some small gifts on hand to give to clients or potential partners. 

Finally, remember to take off your shoes when entering someone’s office or home – this is considered very rude in Japanese culture. By following these simple tips, you’ll be well on your way to doing business successfully in Japan.

Japanese Chopstick Etiquette

Japanese chopsticks are typically made of wood or bamboo, and are used for everything from cooking to eating to serving food. While chopsticks are relatively simple utensils, there is a certain etiquette that should be followed when using them. 

For example, it is considered impolite to stick your chopsticks into your rice bowl, as this resembles the funeral practice of sticks being placed in a grave. 

Likewise, passing food from one set of chopsticks to another is also considered taboo, as it evokes the image of funeral rites. When not in use, chopsticks should be placed on the table or on a small dish called a hashi-oki. Placing them upright in a bowl of rice is also acceptable. 

Following these simple guidelines will help you to enjoy your meal while showing respect for Japanese culture.

Japanese Food Etiquette

When dining in Japan, there are a few things to keep in mind in terms of Japanese eating etiquette. 

For starters, it is considered impolite to begin eating before everyone at the table has been served. It is also important to eat at a moderate pace so as not to be perceived as greedily wolfing down your food. It is considered polite to leave a little bit of food on your plate when you are finished, as this shows that you have had enough to eat. 

In addition, it is important to use chopsticks in the correct way. When you’re not using them, rest them on the provided chopstick rest or on the edge of your plate. 

Following these simple guidelines will help you to enjoy a pleasant and comfortable meal in Japan.

Japanese Bowing Etiquette

When greeting someone in Japan, it is customary to bow. The depth of the bow and the length of time it is held varies depending on the situation. For example, a brief bow with the head lowered slightly is appropriate for casual greetings, while a deeper bow is reserved for more formal occasions. 

It is also important to note that bows are often accompanied by verbal greetings such as “konnichiwa” or “ohayou gozaimasu.” In general, Japanese etiquette dictates that people should bow when they meet someone, when they express gratitude or apologies, and when they say goodbye. 

Japanese Condolences Etiquette

In Japan, offering condolences to someone who has lost a loved one is an important part of the culture. There are many customs and traditions associated with this act, and it is important to be familiar with them before offering your condolences. 

One of the most important things to remember is to be respectful and humble in your manner. It is also important to avoid speaking about the deceased in a negative way. If you are unsure what to say, it is better to remain silent than to say something that could offend the bereaved. 

Japanese condolences etiquette also dictates that gifts should not be given during the initial period of mourning. If you wish to give a gift, it should be sent after the funeral or memorial service has been held. 

By following these simple guidelines, you can show your respect for the deceased and their family in a way that is appropriate and meaningful.

Japanese Gift Giving Etiquette

When it comes to gift giving, there are a few things to keep in mind in order to avoid any potential cultural missteps. 

In Japan, it is considered rude to give a gift that is too expensive, as this can be seen as an attempt to outdo the other person. It is also important to wrap gifts nicely, as the presentation is just as important as the gift itself. 

Gifts are typically not opened in front of the person who gave them, out of respect for their generosity. 

Finally, it is considered good manners to reciprocate when someone gives you a gift, so be sure to have a few small gifts on hand to give in return. Following these simple etiquette tips will help ensure that your gift giving goes smoothly and without any awkwardness.

Japanese Tea Ceremony Etiquette

The Japanese tea ceremony is a centuries-old tradition that is still practiced today. Tea ceremony etiquette is based on respect, simplicity, and attention to detail. 

When attending a tea ceremony, it is important to be respectful of the host and other guests. The host will often lead the way, so it is important to follow their lead and not try to take over. 

Simplicity is also key in the tea ceremony. This is reflected in both the way the tea is prepared and in the way the guests interact with one another. There should be no loud talking or other disruptions, and guests should try to remain calm and focused on the experience. 

Finally, attention to detail is essential in the tea ceremony. All guests should take care to dress neatly and avoid wearing strong perfumes or colognes. It is also important to be aware of body language and refrain from making any sudden movements. By following these simple guidelines, anyone can enjoy the Japanese tea ceremony to its fullest.

What Are Japanese Taboos?

In Japan, there are a number of taboos that are meant to be respected. 

For example, it is considered rude to speak loudly in public, and it is also considered impolite to blow one’s nose in public. 

Additionally, it is considered disrespectful to point at someone with one’s finger, and it is also considered bad manners to put one’s feet on furniture. These are just a few examples of the many taboos that exist in Japanese culture. 

While some of these taboos may seem strange to outsiders, they are an important part of Japanese society and should be respected by those who visit Japan.

How Do You Show Respect in Japan?

In Japan, respect is shown in many ways. 

First, people bow instead of shaking hands. The deeper the bow, the more respect is shown. Second, people use formal language when speaking to someone they don’t know well or when talking to someone who is older than them. Third, people take off their shoes when entering a home or temple. This is done to show respect for the cleanliness of the space. 

Finally, people often exchange business cards when they meet someone new. The card is exchanged with two hands and it is important to read it carefully before putting it away. 

By following these simple rules, you can show respect for the Japanese culture and for the people you meet while in Japan.

Japanese etiquette is something that should be considered by anyone who plans on visiting Japan. Knowing the basics will help you avoid any embarrassing moments and make your trip more enjoyable. 

Now that you know about the genkan and omiyage you’re ready to enjoy a house visit with a Japanese family. If you really want to impress your hosts, learn some Japanese mealtime etiquette. Armed with the basics, you can relax and enjoy some good food and good company!


Emily GPost Author:
 Emily G.
Emily G. teaches Japanese, Latin, and Greek lessons in Montgomery, TX. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Classics from Texas A&M University and later went on to receive her Master’s Degree in Ancient History from the University of Nottingham. She has been teaching since 2009. Learn more about Emily here!

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