Name: The Major Scale, Explained | Musical Fundamentals
Uploaded: 2022-11-10T19:59:23.000Z
Duration: 6 min 37 s

The major scale feels basic, because it is. But, basic isn’t bad. The major scale is the most important scale we ever learn; because it sets us up to learn all the others. It’s the reference point. So let’s go back to basics and learn about the major scale.

This video will refresh your fundamentals by:
►Learning what a scale is and how its arrangement of steps creates different scales and characters.
►Review the whole-step/half-step formula that we use to create the major scale.
►How we can take that formula and start on any note we choose to create a major scale.

Music Theory

What's up! My name’s Avi and I’m committed to getting you to rock your heart out as quickly as possible. My goal is to guide my students and cultivate their interest in music into a life-long passion. Learning to embrace our creativity through music won’t just get you playing and having fun; but can teach us about ourselves, about life, and aid us in reaching any goal that we set for ourselves. Yes – I'm THAT teacher.

	A little about me – I'm classically trained and got my BA in Music and a Specialty in Composition from CUNY City College of New York. With over 10 years teaching experience, my approach is personalized for every student and their specific style and pace of learning.

	As a heavy empath, I'm the kind of teacher who will connect with you to make sure you are understanding and resonating with the material we learn; whether it’s a concept in music theory or learning a new riff. My teaching style revolves around fun and laughter. We tend to remember things that make us laugh, so it’s my goal to make this process as fun as possible.

	My main subjects are Guitar, Music Theory, and Songwriting for Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced Students. No matter what age or level you’re at, from hobbyist to professional, I can help you reach your goals, or guide you into creating them in the first place!
	
	Here are some of the concepts I can teach you:
		-Developing Technique
		-Practical Music Theory
		-Reading Tabs and Music Notation
		-Improvisation
		-Developing A Personal Style and Sound
		-Lead Guitar and Soloing (legato, sweep & tremolo Picking)
		-How To Write A Riff
		-Developing Your Ear
		-Creating A Quick And Effective Practice Routine
		-Songwriting and Arranging
		-Basic Recording, Mixing, and Mastering

	Styles of music:
		-Rock
                -Indie
                -Emo
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		-Classical (composition and theory)
		-Blues
	

	If you have any questions, feel free to ask using TakeLessons' amazing “Ask A Question” feature. There, I can give you personalized answers to start you on your journey to becoming the musician you want to be!

The Major Scale, Explained | Musical Fundamentals

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Music Theory is the backbone of every western style of music that exists today. It's integral to understanding music in a critical and coherent way. Students who wish to study Music Theory will be amazed at how their favorite songs use the same techniques as Mozart, Bach, and Beethoven.

In our music theory lessons, we'll dive into the heart of what makes music, music. Then we'll apply those concepts to real pieces, and learn how we can apply to our instrument and original music.

Avi has been very patient over the course of several lessons.

Absolutely amazing teacher. Helped me work out some fundamental issues I had and then moved on to more of theory and workshopping.
Very knowledgeable and very helpful.

Taking lessons with Avi has been a great experience. He has been more than willing to work with my complicated schedule and very obviously cares about teaching. I tried learning guitar off of youtube for a little while but eventually hit a block. Learning with an actual teacher has been a world of difference.

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Avi has been teaching me for four months and somehow he has turned me into a semi-decent guitar player.  I didn’t think it was possible to make so much progress so fast but it’s all due to Avi.  I cannot imagine a better teacher.  Knowledgeable, patient, kind and just has a way to take music from a page to the student’s hands.  If I could give Avi six stars, I would.

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First lesson with Avi was great! I have been playing guitar for about 6 months self-taught and could feel myself plateauing, in need of a teacher. He made things really easy by listening to what I want to improve upon and learn, immediately giving some useful tips on things I had been struggling with, and going over what we could do to achieve my goals. He's very good at explaining things in a way that is clear and doesn't make them seem intimidating, even if it's something I typically have a hard time with. Also, it was a great mix of physical guitar stuff (such as helping me improve barre chords), basic theory to begin with (such as how to form a chord), and also breaking down mental barriers which had previously kept me intimidated by songwriting. I am already much more confident and ready to try new things! Overall, if you are looking to improve at guitar or start for the first time, I recommend Avi.

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Avi has always been a helpful resource when learning to approach any number of instruments and musical experiments. His encyclopedic knowledge of theory and music technology, coupled with his adaptability to different tastes and approaches and willingness to experiment, makes him a great source of knowledge and an endlessly awesome collaborator.

Today, we're breaking out Ode to Joy's full phrase to see the form Beethoven uses lying underneath. This can be super powerful – not just as a neat formula to try and follow, but also as a way to listen for these forms in other types of music.

Here's why you don't want to miss this:
► Form allows us to further catalog musical phenomena into greater organizations, 
► Which then aids us in recall and internalizing a musical idea 
► Allowing us to more accurately perceive out inner ear!

How Beethoven Writes a Melody with Ternary Form

Today, I'm showing you how to write a melody like the classical composer, Johannes Brahms. I'll be taking his famous lullaby and coming up with a wholly original melody using just musical material from it.

Here's what you learn:
► Why simple melodies are harder to use as inspiration
► How to make things sound different, yet familiar simultaneously
► A simple change that has a big effect on creating distance to Brahms

Arrangement and Composition

How to Write a Melody Like Brahms

Today, I give you three places you can confidently add a harmony to your melody. No fuss, no muss. This is crucial for creating more intrigue for boring moments, or making big moments stand out even more.

Here's what you learn today:
• Three solid places to harmonize your melody, that every melody likely has
• Illustrations of simple third-based lower and upper harmonies
• How to resolve a seventh in a dominant seventh chord

Harmony and melody combine to do some really fantastic things, and I'll start talking more and more about harmony as the year goes on.

Music Recording

WHEN to Harmonize a Melody

Today, when you write a melody, I'm showing you why keeping melodic contour top of mind is imperative. To put this idea to use, we'll look at Debussy's classic melody for Claire de Lune and analyze how he's using contour to make it such a successful and timeless melody.

Here's what you learn:
• What melodic contour is and how to spot it
• How it can help you create phrasal structure in your melody
• The power of intermittent subversion in your contour

This is an often overlooked component of melodies, but once you start thinking about it, you'll notice just how much more flow and logic your melodies will have.

How to Think Like Debussy When Writing a Melody

Today, I'm showing you how you can actually get your lyrics to start writing a melody for you. Yeah, you heard me right – you're not gonna want to miss this one. 

Here's what you learn:
• The one thing that connects linguistics to music
• How to line up our lyrics to a time signature using its pulse
• How using this can get you crazy far in setting your lyrics to your music

This can be a serious game changer, because it's really common to run into challenges when matching your chords and rhythms to your lyrics. This technique guarantees a great result, every time.

How Lyrics Can Write A Melody FOR YOU

Let's use Enter Sandman by Metallica to learn how a song chart is a huge help in organizing and keeping track of song sections. Not only will this help you learn and perform your favorite songs, but is immensely useful when writing your own songs, too!

Here's what you learn:
• What a song chart is and how to make one using tools you already have
• How to organize repetitions to keep things easy to follow
• Avoiding easy mistakes to make when doing this on your own

I routinely use this method to help me organize my own song ideas, and I recommend you do the same. It's way to easy to get stuck in our heads when writing a song, so having something on paper other than just lyrics is hugely helpful.


Music Performance

Song Charts Help You WRITE and PLAY Songs Like Metallica

Have you ever been writing music and everything’s going great – then suddenly you just lose it? No prob you know a little theory, even just some basics, so you try to use some of that only to come up with boring and grossly generic music. We’ve ALL been there, promise. 

Today I’m answering the question: Should you think about music theory when writing music? After that we’ll also talk about how you should be using theory when writing, if you do find yourself wanting to pull it out.

Here’s what you learn today:
►A definitive answer to this common question
►WHEN to use music theory during your writing process
►HOW to use music theory yada yada yada you get it

Should You Think About Music Theory When Writing?

How Lyrics Can Write a Melody FOR YOU

Today, I'm teaching you how to write a mini melody – even if you have zero inspiration whatsoever. This is a great exercise because it gets you thinking in much shorter musical terms, taking some serious pressure off of your ear.

Here's what you learn:
• What a mini melody is
• My crazy simple technique to start writing basically anything without any inspiration
• Why this is a game-changer for your writing practice.

These mini melodies can also be the genesis of entire pieces. It's like we're capturing just a single musical moment or idea.

How to Write a Mini Melody

Today I'm showing you something cool – I'll show you how you can find the chords in your melody. Yup, you heard me right. Sometimes our melodies are telling us exactly what chord they want accompanying them – and I'll show you how to find it.

Here's what you learn today:
• A new way to find the harmony for your melody
• The secret to knowing how to pick it out in music notation
• Knowing when the chord changes for your melody

This is some really powerful stuff if you don't already know it. Your melody might actually map out the chords it wants right there in it. Let me know what you think.

How to Find Chords INSIDE Your Melody

Let's discuss a powerful mindset which helps you use music theory effectively when writing music... 7 Ways To Write A More Effective Melody FREE 30-min Video Training ►► https://justwritemusic.com 

Here's what you learn in this video:
• The one mistake most musicians make when using theory and analysis to solve a writing problem.
• How to avoid that generic "theory sound" when applying theory to your original music
• A quick reminder of when to use theory in the first place.

If music comes from our inner ear, why should we care about theory at all? Well, because theory allows us to better understand the music our inner ear reveals to us. When we engage with it enough and internalize these sounds and concepts, the process I show you in this video becomes second-nature, which is the coolest part of all.

Your Probably Using Music Theory Wrong

Today, I show you how to write a melody like Mozart. One of the most renown composers of the last few centuries, being able to write a melody like Mozart means being able to write a melody that stands the test of time.

You'll learn how to take a few things you like about a melody and make it into your own. The one technique that always sounds good that I'm a lush for. And, how to dial in that Mozart-y feel.


Avi B.

The Major Scale, Explained | Musical Fundamentals

Avi's Music Theory videos

How Beethoven Writes a Melody with Ternary Form

How to Write a Melody Like Brahms

WHEN to Harmonize a Melody

How to Think Like Debussy When Writing a Melody

How Lyrics Can Write A Melody FOR YOU

Song Charts Help You WRITE and PLAY Songs Like Metallica

Should You Think About Music Theory When Writing?

How Lyrics Can Write a Melody FOR YOU

How to Write a Mini Melody

How to Find Chords INSIDE Your Melody

Your Probably Using Music Theory Wrong

How To Write A Melody Like Mozart

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